初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表 

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾):read—read—read阅读  cast—cast—cast扔、投掷  set—set—set建立   let—let—let让  hit—hit—hit打，击  cost—cost—cost值，化   cut—cut—cut割，砍，切  shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置    hurt—hurt—hurt伤害，受伤

understand—understood—understood理解  lie—lied—lied说谎

tell—told—told告诉、讲  sell—sold—sold出售、卖  hold—held—held扶、举  find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有  hear—heard—heard听说、听见  flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡  lead—led—led导致、引导  feed—fed—fed喂养  bleed—bled—bled流血 

make—made— made制作，使得  catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住  teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来  buy—bought—bought买 

fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打  seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻  think—thought—thought想、思考  keep—kept—kept保持  sleep—slept—slept睡觉 

oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头  weep—wept—wept流泪  sweep—swept—swept打扫 
kneel—knelt—knelt下跪  feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理 
mean—meant—meant意思是、故意 

learn—learnt—learnt/learn—learned—learned学习  spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏  spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出 
spell—spelt—spelt/spelled—spelled拼写  smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled闻、嗅  spit—spat—spat吐痰 
light—lit—lit/点灯、点燃  lighted—lighted--lighted  meet—met—met遇见 

leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下  spend—spent—spent花费  send—sent—sent发送  lend—lent—lent借出  build—built—built建造  sit—sat—sat坐 
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩  shoot—shot—shot射击
win—won—won赢得 

shine-shone-shone/shined-shined照耀 
hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑） dig—dug—dug挖 
strike—struck—struck打、敲 

3.ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉  blow—blew—blown吹  throw—threw—thrown扔 

grow—grew—grown成长、养、种?know—knew—known知道?fly—flew—flown飞 
show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示?get—got—gotten?/?got  得到 
forget—forgot—forgotten/got遗忘?write—wrote—written写 
ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）  eat—ate—eaten吃   bite—bit—bitten咬  hide—hid—hidden/hid躲 
drive—drove—driven  开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来 

give—gave—given给  shake—shook—shaken摇  take—took—taken拿 
mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错  wake—woke—woken/woke醒来  break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说 

freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结  steal—stole—stolen偷  choose—chose—chosen选择  fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒  begin—began—begun开始  swim—swam—swum游泳  ring—rang—rung闹铃  sing—sang—sung唱歌 

sink—sank—sunk/sunken下沉 
drink—drank—drunk喝  drunken喝醉的   see—saw—seen看见   be—was/were—been是   tear—tore—torn撕   wear—wore—worn穿   do—did—done做   go—went—gone去
lie—lay—lain躺 

4.AAB型(实际可归为AAA型) 
beat—beat—beaten/beat心跳、连续击打 

5.ABA型 
come—came—come来 
become—became—become变成、变得    run—ran—run跑、运行